Συμπαράσταση στον Κρητικό αλεξιπτωτιστή 

• 934 – Meng Zhixiang declares himself emperor and establishes Later Shu as a new state independent of Later Tang.
• 1190 – Massacre of Jews at Clifford's Tower, York.
• 1244 – Over 200 Cathars who refuse to recant are burned to death after the Fall of Montségur.^[1]
• 1322 – The Battle of Boroughbridge takes place in the Despenser Wars.
• 1521 – Ferdinand Magellan reaches the island of Homonhon in the Philippines.
• 1621 – Samoset, a Mohegan, visited the settlers of Plymouth Colony and greets them, "Welcome, Englishmen! My name is Samoset."
• 1660 – The Long Parliament of England is dissolved so as to prepare for the new Convention Parliament.
• 1689 – The 23rd Regiment of Foot, or Royal Welch Fusiliers, is founded.
• 1782 – American Revolutionary War: Spanish troops capture the British-held island of Roatán.
• 1782 – Anglo-Spanish War (1779): Action of 16 March 1782
• 1792 – King Gustav III of Sweden is shot; he dies on March 29.
• 1797 – French Revolutionary Wars: An Austrian column is defeated by the French in the Battle of Valvasone.
• 1802 – The Army Corps of Engineers is established to found and operate the United States Military Academy at West Point.
• 1812 – The Siege of Badajoz begins: British and Portuguese forces besiege and defeat the French garrison during the Peninsular War.
• 1815 – Prince Willem proclaims himself King of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, the first constitutional monarch in the Netherlands.
• 1818 – In the Second Battle of Cancha Rayada, Spanish forces defeated Chileans under José de San Martín.
• 1864 – American Civil War: During the Red River Campaign, Union troops reach Alexandria, Louisiana.
• 1865 – American Civil War: The Battle of Averasborough began as Confederate forces suffer irreplaceable casualties in the final months of the war.
• 1870 – The first version of the overture fantasy Romeo and Juliet by Tchaikovsky receives its première performance.
• 1872 – The Wanderers F.C. won the first FA Cup, the oldest football competition in the world, beating Royal Engineers A.F.C. 1–0 at The Oval in Kennington, London.
• 1894 – Jules Massenet's opera Thaïs is first performed.
• 1898 – In Melbourne the representatives of five colonies adopted a constitution, which would become the basis of the Commonwealth of Australia.^[2]
• 1900 – Sir Arthur Evans purchased the land around the ruins of Knossos, the largest Bronze Age archaeological site on Crete.
• 1916 – The 7th and 10th US cavalry regiments under John J. Pershing cross the US–Mexico border to join the hunt for Pancho Villa.
• 1917 – World War I: A German auxiliary cruiser is sunk in the Action of 16 March 1917.
• 1918 – Finnish Civil War: Battle of Länkipohja is infamous for its bloody aftermath as the Whites executed 70–100 capitulated Reds.
• 1924 – In accordance with the Treaty of Rome, Fiume becomes annexed as part of Italy.
• 1925 – An earthquake occurs in Yunnan, China.
• 1926 – History of Rocketry: Robert Goddard launches the first liquid-fueled rocket, at Auburn, Massachusetts.
• 1935 – Adolf Hitler orders Germany to rearm herself in violation of the Treaty of Versailles. Conscription is reintroduced to form the Wehrmacht.
• 1936 – Warmer-than-normal temperatures rapidly melt snow and ice on the upper Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, leading to a major flood in Pittsburgh.
• 1939 – From Prague Castle, Hitler proclaims Bohemia and Moravia a German protectorate.
• 1940 – First person killed (James Isbister) in a German bombing raid on the UK in World War II during a raid on Scapa Flow in the Orkney Islands.
• 1945 – World War II: The Battle of Iwo Jima ended, but small pockets of Japanese resistance persisted.
• 1945 – Ninety percent of Würzburg, Germany is destroyed in only 20 minutes by British bombers, resulting in around 5,000 deaths.
• 1958 – The Ford Motor Company produces its 50 millionth automobile, the Thunderbird, averaging almost a million cars a year since the company's founding.
• 1962 – A Flying Tiger Line Super Constellation disappears in the western Pacific Ocean, with all 107 aboard missing and presumed dead.
• 1966 – Launch of Gemini 8, the 12th manned American space flight and first space docking with an Agena Target Vehicle.
• 1968 – Vietnam War: My Lai Massacre occurs; between 347 and 500 Vietnamese villagers (men, women, and children) are killed by American troops.
• 1968 – General Motors produces its 100 millionth automobile, the Oldsmobile Toronado.
• 1969 – A Viasa McDonnell Douglas DC-9 crashes in Maracaibo, Venezuela, killing 155.
• 1976 – British Prime Minister Harold Wilson resigns, citing personal reasons.
• 1977 – Assassination of Kamal Jumblatt, the main leader of the anti-government forces in the Lebanese Civil War.
• 1978 – Former Italian Prime Minister Aldo Moro is kidnapped. (He is later murdered by his captors.)
• 1978 – Supertanker Amoco Cadiz splits in two after running aground on the Portsall Rocks, three miles off the coast of Brittany, resulting in the largest oil spill in history at that time.
• 1979 – Sino-Vietnamese War: The People's Liberation Army crosses the border back into China, ends the war.
• 1983 – Demolition of the Ismaning radio transmitter, the last wooden radio tower in Germany.
• 1984 – William Buckley, the CIA station chief in Beirut, Lebanon, is kidnapped by Islamic fundamentalists. (He later dies in captivity.)
• 1985 – Associated Press newsman Terry Anderson is taken hostage in Beirut. He is released on December 4, 1991.
• 1988 – Iran–Contra affair: Lieutenant Colonel Oliver North and Vice Admiral John Poindexter are indicted on charges of conspiracy to defraud the United States.
• 1988 – Halabja chemical attack: The Kurdish town of Halabja in Iraq is attacked with a mix of poison gas and nerve agents on the orders of Saddam Hussein, killing 5000 people and injuring about 10000 people.
• 1988 – The Troubles: Ulster loyalist militant Michael Stone attacks a Provisional IRA funeral in Belfast with pistols and grenades. A PIRA volunteer and two civilians are killed, and more than 60 others are wounded.
• 1989 – In Egypt, a 4400-year-old mummy is found near the Pyramid of Cheops.
• 1991 – The airplane carrying eight members of Reba McEntire's touring band crashed on the side of Otay Mountain.
• 1995 – Mississippi formally ratifies the Thirteenth Amendment, becoming the last state to approve the abolition of slavery. The Thirteenth Amendment was officially ratified in 1865.
• 2001 – A series of bomb blasts that took place in the city of Shijiazhuang, China killed 108 people and injured 38 others, was the biggest mass murder in China in decades.
• 2003 – American activist Rachel Corrie is killed in Rafah trying to obstruct the demolition of a home by being run over by a bulldozer.
• 2005 – Israel officially hands over Jericho to Palestinian control.
• 2014 – Crimea votes in a controversial referendum to secede from Ukraine to join Russia.
• 2016 – A bomb detonates in a bus carrying government employees in Peshawar, Pakistan, killing 15 and injuring at least 54.
• 2016 – Two suicide bombers detonate their explosives at a mosque during morning prayer on the outskirts of Maiduguri, Nigeria, killing 22 and injuring 18.

• 1399 – The Xuande Emperor, ruler of Ming China (d. 1435)
• 1445 – Johann Geiler von Kaisersberg, Swiss priest and theologian (d. 1510)
• 1465 – Kunigunde of Austria, Archduchess of Austria (d. 1520)
• 1473 – Henry IV, Duke of Saxony (d. 1541)
• 1559 – Amar Singh I, successor of Maharana Pratap of Mewar (d. 1620)
• 1581 – Pieter Corneliszoon Hooft, Dutch historian and poet (d. 1647)
• 1585 – Gerbrand Bredero, Dutch poet and playwright (d. 1618)
• 1590 – Ii Naotaka, Japanese daimyō (d. 1659)
• 1596 – Ebba Brahe, Swedish countess (d. 1674)
• 1609 – Michael Franck, German baker, teacher, poet, and composer (d. 1667)
• 1609 – Agostino Mitelli, Italian painter (d. 1660)
• 1621 – Georg Neumark, German poet and composer (d. 1681)
• 1631 – René Le Bossu, French critic (d. 1680)
• 1638 – François Crépieul, Jesuit missionary (d. 1702)
• 1654 – Andreas Acoluthus, German scholar (d. 1704)
• 1670 – François de Franquetot de Coigny, French general (d. 1759)
• 1673 – Jean Bouhier, French jurist and scholar (d. 1746)
• 1687 – Sophia Dorothea of Hanover, queen consort of Frederick William I (d. 1757)
• 1693 – Malhar Rao Holkar, Indian nobleman (d. 1766)
• 1701 – Daniel Lorenz Salthenius, Swedish theologian (d. 1750)
• 1729 – Maria Louise Albertine (d. 1818)
• 1741 – Carlo Amoretti, Italian scientist (d. 1816)
• 1744 – Nicolas-Germain Léonard, French poet and novelist (d. 1793)
• 1750 – Caroline Herschel, German-English astronomer (d. 1848)
• 1751 – James Madison, American academic and politician, 4th President of the United States (d. 1836)
• 1753 – François Amédée Doppet, French general (d. 1799)
• 1760 – Johann Heinrich Meyer, Swiss painter and writer (d. 1832)
• 1766 – Jean-Frédéric Waldeck, French antiquarian, cartographer, artist and explorer (d. 1875)
• 1771 – Antoine-Jean Gros, French painter (d. 1835)
• 1773 – Juan Ramón Balcarce, Argentinian general and politician, 6th Governor of Buenos Aires Province (d. 1836)
• 1774 – Matthew Flinders, English navigator and cartographer (d. 1814)
• 1789 – Francis Rawdon Chesney, English general and explorer (d. 1872)
• 1789 – Georg Ohm, German physicist and mathematician (d. 1854)
• 1794 – Ami Boué, Austrian geologist and ethnographer (d. 1881)
• 1797 – Alaric Alexander Watts, English poet and journalist (d. 1864)
• 1799 – Anna Atkins, English botanist and photographer (d. 1871)
• 1800 – Emperor Ninkō of Japan (d. 1846)
• 1805 – Peter Ernst von Lasaulx, German philologist and politician (d. 1861)
• 1806 – Félix De Vigne, Belgian painter (d. 1862)
• 1808 – Hannah T. King, British-born American writer and pioneer (d. 1886)^[3]
• 1813 – Gaëtan de Rochebouët, French prime minister (d. 1899)
• 1819 – José Paranhos, Brazilian politician (d. 1880)
• 1820 – Enrico Tamberlik, Italian tenor (d. 1889)
• 1821 – Eduard Heine, German mathematician and academic (d. 1881)
• 1822 – Rosa Bonheur, French painter and sculptor (d. 1899)
• 1822 – John Pope, American general (d. 1892)
• 1823 – William Henry Monk, English organist and composer (d. 1889)
• 1828 – Émile Deshayes de Marcère, French politician (d. 1918)
• 1834 – James Hector, Scottish geologist and surgeon (d. 1907)
• 1836 – Andrew Smith Hallidie, English-American engineer and businessman (d. 1900)
• 1839 – Sully Prudhomme, French poet and critic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1907)
• 1839 – John Butler Yeats, Irish painter (d. 1922)
• 1840 – Shibusawa Eiichi, Japanese businessman (d. 1931)
• 1840 – Georg von der Gabelentz, German linguist and sinologist (d. 1893)
• 1845 – Umegatani Tōtarō I, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 15th Yokozuna (d. 1928)
• 1846 – Gösta Mittag-Leffler, Swedish mathematician and academic (d. 1927)
• 1846 – Rebecca Cole, American physician and social reformer (d. 1922)
• 1846 – Jurgis Bielinis, Lithuanian book smuggler (d. 1918)
• 1848 – Axel Heiberg, Norwegian financier and diplomat (d. 1932)
• 1851 – Otto Bardenhewer, German patrologist (d. 1935)
• 1851 – Martinus Beijerinck, Dutch microbiologist and botanist (d. 1931)
• 1856 – Napoléon, Prince Imperial of France (d. 1879)
• 1857 – Charles Harding Firth, English historian and academic (d. 1936)
• 1859 – Alexander Stepanovich Popov, Russian physicist and academic (d. 1906)
• 1865 – Patsy Donovan, Irish-American baseball player and manager (d. 1953)
• 1869 – Willy Burmester, German violinist (d. 1933)
• 1871 – Hans Merensky, South African geologist and philanthropist (d. 1951)
• 1871 – Frantz Reichel, French rugby player and hurdler (d. 1932)
• 1874 – Frédéric François-Marsal, French prime minister (d. 1958)
• 1877 – Léo-Ernest Ouimet, Canadian director and producer (d. 1972)
• 1878 – Clemens August Graf von Galen, German cardinal (d. 1946)
• 1878 – Paul Jouve, French painter (d. 1973)
• 1881 – Fannie Charles Dillon, American composer (d. 1947)
• 1882 – James Lightbody, American runner (d. 1953)
• 1883 – Ethel Anderson, Australian poet, author, and painter (d. 1958)
• 1884 – Eric P. Kelly, American journalist and author (d. 1960)
• 1885 – Giacomo Benvenuti, Italian composer and musicologist (d. 1943)
• 1885 – Sydney Chaplin, English actor (d. 1965)
• 1886 – Herbert Lindström, Swedish tug of war player (d. 1951)
• 1887 – Emilio Lunghi, Italian runner (d. 1925)
• 1887 – S. Stillman Berry, American marine zoologist (1984)
• 1889 – Reggie Walker, South African athlete (d. 1951)
• 1892 – César Vallejo, Peruvian poet, playwright, and journalist (d. 1938)
• 1895 – Ernest Labrousse, French historian (d. 1988)
• 1897 – Antonio Donghi, Italian painter (d. 1963)
• 1897 – Conrad Nagel, American actor (d. 1970)
• 1900 – Cyril Hume, American novelist (d. 1966)
• 1900 – Mencha Karnicheva, Macedonian revolutionary and assassin (d. 1964) ^[4]
• 1901 – Alexis Chantraine, Belgian footballer (d. 1987)
• 1903 – Mike Mansfield, American politician and diplomat, 22nd United States Ambassador to Japan (d. 2001)
• 1906 – Francisco Ayala, Spanish sociologist, author, and translator (d. 2009)
• 1906 – Maurice Turnbull, Welsh-English cricketer and rugby player (d. 1944)
• 1906 – Henny Youngman, English-American violinist and comedian (d. 1998)
• 1908 – René Daumal, French author and poet (d. 1944)
• 1908 – Ernest Rogez, French water polo player (d. 1986)
• 1908 – Robert Rossen, American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1966)
• 1910 – Aladár Gerevich, Hungarian fencer (d. 1991)
• 1910 – Iftikhar Ali Khan Pataudi, Indian-English cricketer and politician, 8th Nawab of Pataudi (d. 1952)
• 1911 – Pierre Harmel, Belgian lawyer and politician, 40th Prime Minister of Belgium (d. 2009)
• 1911 – Josef Mengele, German physician and captain (d. 1979)
• 1911 – Philip Pavia, American painter and sculptor (d.2005)
• 1912 – Pat Nixon, First Lady of the United States (d. 1993)
• 1913 – Rémy Raffalli, French soldier (d. 1952)
• 1915 – Kunihiko Kodaira, Japanese mathematician and academic (d. 1997)
• 1916 – Mercedes McCambridge, American actress (d. 2004)
• 1916 – Tsutomu Yamaguchi, Japanese engineer and businessman (d. 2010)
• 1917 – Louis C. Wyman, American lawyer and politician (d. 2002)
• 1917 – Laure Pillay, Mauritian lawyer and jurist (d. 2017)^[5]
• 1917 – Mehrdad Pahlbod, Iranian politician (d. 2018)
• 1918 – Aldo van Eyck, Dutch architect (d. 1999)
• 1918 – Frederick Reines, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1998)
• 1920 – John Addison, English-American soldier and composer (d. 1998)
• 1920 – Sid Fleischman, American author and screenwriter (d. 2010)
• 1920 – Traudl Junge, German secretary (d. 2002)
• 1920 – Leo McKern, Australian-English actor (d. 2002)
• 1922 – Harding Lemay, American screenwriter and playwright (d. 2018)
• 1923 – Heinz Wallberg, German conductor (d. 2004)
• 1925 – Cornell Borchers, Lithuanian-German actress and singer (d. 2014)
• 1925 – Mary Hinkson, American dancer and choreographer (d. 2014)
• 1925 – Ervin Kassai, Hungarian basketball player and referee (d. 2012)
• 1925 – Luis E. Miramontes, Mexican chemist and engineer (d. 2004)
• 1926 – Charles Goodell, American lawyer and politician (d. 1987)
• 1926 – Jerry Lewis, American actor and comedian (d. 2017)
• 1927 – Vladimir Komarov, Russian pilot, engineer, and astronaut (d. 1967)
• 1927 – Daniel Patrick Moynihan, American sociologist and politician, 12th United States Ambassador to the United Nations (d. 2003)
• 1927 – Olga San Juan, American actress and dancer (d. 2009)
• 1928 – Wakanohana Kanji I, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 45th Yokozuna (d. 2010)
• 1928 – Christa Ludwig, German soprano and actress
• 1929 – Betty Johnson, American singer
• 1929 – Tihomir Novakov, Serbian-American physicist and academic (d. 2015)
• 1929 – Nadja Tiller, Austrian actress
• 1930 – Tommy Flanagan, American pianist and composer (d. 2001)
• 1931 – Augusto Boal, Brazilian theatre director, writer and politician (d. 2009)
• 1931 – Alan Heyman, American-South Korean musicologist and composer (d. 2014)
• 1931 – Anthony Kenny, English philosopher and academic
• 1931 – John Munro, Canadian lawyer and politician, 22nd Canadian Minister of Labour (d. 2003)
• 1932 – Don Blasingame, American baseball player and manager (d. 2005)
• 1932 – Walter Cunningham, American colonel, pilot, and astronaut
• 1932 – Kurt Diemberger, Austrian mountaineer and author
• 1932 – Herbert Marx, Canadian politician
• 1933 – Keith Critchlow, English architect and academic, co-founded Temenos Academy
• 1933 – Sanford I. Weill, American banker, financier, and philanthropist
• 1934 – Jean Cournoyer, Canadian politician
• 1934 – Ray Hnatyshyn, Canadian lawyer and politician, 24th Governor General of Canada (d. 2002)
• 1934 – Roger Norrington, English violinist and conductor
• 1935 – Teresa Berganza, Spanish soprano and actress
• 1935 – Pepe Cáceres, Colombian bullfighter (d. 1987)
• 1936 – Raymond Vahan Damadian, Armenian-American inventor, invented the MRI
• 1936 – Fred Neil, American folk singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2001)
• 1937 – David Frith, English historian, journalist, and author
• 1937 – Attilio Nicora, Italian cardinal (d. 2017)
• 1937 – Amos Tversky, Israeli-American psychologist and academic (d. 1996)
• 1939 – Carlos Bilardo, Argentinian footballer and manager
• 1939 – Yvon Côté, Canadian teacher
• 1940 – Bernardo Bertolucci, Italian director and screenwriter (d. 2018)
• 1940 – Vagif Mustafazadeh, Azerbaijani pianist and composer (d. 1979)
• 1940 – Jan Pronk, Dutch academic and politician, Dutch Ministry of Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment
• 1940 – Keith Rowe, English guitarist
• 1941 – Robert Guéï, Ivorian soldier and politician, 3rd President of Côte d'Ivoire (d. 2002)
• 1941 – Chuck Woolery, American game show host and television personality
• 1942 – Roger Crozier, Canadian-American ice hockey player and coach (d. 1996)
• 1942 – Gijs van Lennep, Dutch race car driver
• 1942 – Jean-Pierre Schosteck, French politician
• 1942 – James Soong, Chinese-Taiwanese politician, Governor of Taiwan Province
• 1942 – Jerry Jeff Walker, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1943 – Ursula Goodenough, American biologist, zoologist, and author
• 1943 – Hans Heyer, German racing driver
• 1943 – Álvaro de Soto, Peruvian diplomat
• 1944 – Andrew S. Tanenbaum, American computer scientist and academic
• 1946 – Sigmund Groven, Norwegian harmonica player and composer
• 1946 – Mary Kaldor, English economist and academic
• 1946 – J. Z. Knight, American New Age teacher and author
• 1946 – Guesch Patti, French singer
• 1948 – Michael Owen Bruce, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1948 – Richard Desjardins, Canadian singer-songwriter and director
• 1948 – Catherine Quéré, French politician
• 1949 – Erik Estrada, American actor
• 1949 – Victor Garber, Canadian actor and singer
• 1949 – Elliott Murphy, American-French singer-songwriter and journalist
• 1950 – Peter Forster, English bishop
• 1950 – Kate Nelligan, Canadian actress
• 1950 – Edhem Šljivo, Bosnian footballer
• 1951 – Ray Benson, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
• 1951 – Abdelmajid Bourebbou, Algerian footballer
• 1951 – Oddvar Brå, Norwegian skier
• 1951 – Joe DeLamielleure, American football player
• 1951 – Alexandre Gonzalez, French long-distance runner
• 1953 – Claus Peter Flor, German conductor
• 1953 – Isabelle Huppert, French actress
• 1953 – Rainer Knaak, German chess player
• 1953 – Richard Stallman, American computer scientist and programmer
• 1954 – David Heath, English politician
• 1954 – Jimmy Nail, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor
• 1954 – Tim O'Brien, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1954 – Dav Whatmore, Sri Lankan-Australian cricketer and coach
• 1954 – Nancy Wilson, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, producer, and actress
• 1955 – Svetlana Alexeeva, Russian ice dancer and coach
• 1955 – Rimantas Astrauskas, Lithuanian physicist
• 1955 – Bruno Barreto, Brazilian director, producer, and screenwriter
• 1955 – Linda Lepomme, Belgian actress and singer
• 1955 – Bob Ley, American sports anchor and reporter
• 1955 – Andy Scott, Canadian politician (d. 2013)
• 1955 – Jiro Watanabe, Japanese boxer
• 1956 – Ozzie Newsome, American football player and manager
• 1956 – Clifton Powell, American actor, director, and producer
• 1956 – Yoriko Shono, Japanese writer
• 1956 – Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf, Swiss lawyer and politician
• 1958 – Phillip Wilcher, Australian pianist and composer
• 1958 – Kate Worley, American author (d. 2004)
• 1959 – Michael J. Bloomfield, American astronaut
• 1959 – Sebastian Currier, American composer and educator
• 1959 – Greg Dyer, Australian cricketer
• 1959 – Flavor Flav, American rapper and actor
• 1959 – Charles Hudson, American baseball player
• 1959 – Steve Marker, American musician
• 1959 – Jens Stoltenberg, Norwegian economist and politician, 27th Prime Minister of Norway
• 1960 – John Hemming, English businessman and politician
• 1960 – Duane Sutter, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
• 1960 – Jenny Eclair, English comedian, actress and screenwriter
• 1961 – Brett Kenny, Australian rugby league player and coach
• 1961 – Todd McFarlane, Canadian author, illustrator, and businessman, founded McFarlane Toys
• 1962 – Franck Fréon, French race car driver
• 1962 – Liliane Gaschet, French athlete
• 1963 – Jerome Flynn, English actor and singer
• 1963 – Kevin Smith, New Zealand actor and singer (d. 2002)
• 1964 – Patty Griffin, American singer-songwriter
• 1964 – Pascal Richard, Swiss racing cyclist
• 1964 – Gore Verbinski, American director, producer, and screenwriter
• 1965 – Steve Armstrong, American wrestler
• 1965 – Cindy Brown, basketball player
• 1965 – Mark Carney, Canadian-English economist and banker
• 1965 – Cristiana Reali, Italian-Brazilian actress
• 1967 – Tracy Bonham, American singer and violinist
• 1967 – John Darnielle, American musician and novelist
• 1967 – Lauren Graham, American actress and producer
• 1967 – Ronnie McCoury, American bluegrass mandolin player, singer and songwriter
• 1967 – Heidi Zurbriggen, Swiss alpine skier
• 1968 – Trevor Wilson, American basketball player and police officer
• 1969 – Judah Friedlander, American comedian and actor
• 1969 – Ottis Gibson, Barbadian cricketer and coach
• 1969 – Alina Ivanova, Russian athlete
• 1969 – Evangelos Koronios, Greek basketball player and coach
• 1970 – Joakim Berg, Swedish singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1971 – Tim Brasher, Australian rugby league player
• 1971 – Franck Comba, French rugby player
• 1971 – Alan Tudyk, American actor
• 1972 – Ismaïl Sghyr, French-Moroccan long-distance runner
• 1973 – Andrey Mizurov, Kazakhstani road bicycle racer
• 1973 – Vonda Ward, American boxer
• 1974 – Georgios Anatolakis, Greek footballer and politician
• 1974 – Anne Charrier, French actress
• 1974 – Heath Streak, Zimbabwean cricketer
• 1975 – Luciano Castro, Argentine actor
• 1975 – Sienna Guillory, English model and actress
• 1975 – Lionel Torres, French archer
• 1976 – Blu Cantrell, American singer-songwriter and producer
• 1976 – Leila Lejeune, French handballer
• 1976 – Susanne Ljungskog, Swedish cyclist
• 1976 – Abraham Núñez, Dominican baseball player
• 1976 – Zhu Chen, Qatari chess Grandmaster
• 1977 – Mónica Cruz, Spanish actress and dancer
• 1977 – Thomas Rupprath, German swimmer
• 1978 – Brooke Burns, American fashion model and actress
• 1978 – Annett Renneberg, German actress and singer
• 1979 – Christina Liebherr, Swiss equestrian
• 1979 – Rashad Moore, American football player
• 1979 – Sébastien Ostertag, French handball player
• 1979 – Leena Peisa, Finnish keyboard player and songwriter
• 1979 – Andrei Stepanov, Estonian footballer
• 1980 – Todd Heap, American football player
• 1980 – Felipe Reyes, Spanish basketball player
• 1981 – Andrew Bree, Irish swimmer
• 1981 – Curtis Granderson, American baseball player
• 1981 – Julien Mazet, French road bicycle racer
• 1981 – Fabiana Murer, Brazilian pole vaulter
• 1982 – Miguel Comminges, Guadeloupean footballer
• 1982 – Riley Cote, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
• 1982 – Tommy Hansen, Czech actor
• 1982 – Jesús Del Nero, Spanish road bicycle racer
• 1982 – Brian Wilson, American baseball player
• 1983 – Stephen Drew, American baseball player
• 1983 – Brandon League, American baseball player
• 1983 – Nicolas Rousseau, French road bicycle racer
• 1983 – Tramon Williams, American football player
• 1984 – Levi Brown, American football player
• 1984 – Aisling Bea, Irish comedienne and actress
• 1984 – Sharon Cherop, Kenyan long-distance runner
• 1984 – Michael Ennis, Australian rugby player
• 1984 – Hosea Gear, New Zealand rugby player
• 1984 – Brandon Prust, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1985 – Teddy Atine-Venel, French athlete
• 1985 – Eddy Lover, Panamanian singer-songwriter
• 1985 – Aleksei Sokirskiy, Russian hammer thrower
• 1986 – Alexandra Daddario, American actress
• 1986 – Toney Douglas, American basketball player
• 1986 – Kenny Dykstra, American wrestler
• 1986 – T. J. Jordan, American basketball player
• 1986 – Boaz Solossa, Indonesian footballer
• 1986 – Daisuke Takahashi, Japanese figure skater
• 1987 – Fabien Lemoine, French football player
• 1988 – Jessica Gregg, Canadian speed skater
• 1988 – Patrick Herrmann, German footballer
• 1989 – Blake Griffin, American basketball player
• 1989 – Jung So-min, Korean actress
• 1989 – Magalie Pottier, French racing cyclist
• 1989 – Theo Walcott, English footballer
• 1990 – Andre Young, basketball player
• 1991 – Reggie Bullock, American basketball player
• 1991 – Wolfgang Van Halen, American bassist
• 1993 – George Ford, English rugby union player
• 1993 – Marine Lorphelin, Miss France
• 1994 – Joel Embiid, Cameroonian basketball player
• 1995 – Inga Janulevičiūtė, Lithuanian figure skater
• 1997 – Florian Neuhaus, German football player
• 1999 – Vladimir Guerrero Jr, Canadian-born Dominican baseball player

• AD 37 – Tiberius, Roman emperor (b. 42 BC)^[6]
• 455 – Valentinian III, Roman emperor (assassinated;^[7] b. 419)
• 455 – Heraclius, Roman courtier (primicerius sacri cubiculi )
• 842 – Xiao Mian, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty
• 933 – Takin al-Khazari, Egyptian commander and politician, Abbasid Governor of Egypt
• 943 – Pi Guangye, Chinese official and chancellor (b. 877)
• 1021 – Heribert of Cologne, German archbishop and saint (b. 970)
• 1072 – Adalbert of Hamburg, German archbishop (b. 1000)
• 1181 – Henry I, Count of Champagne
• 1185 – Baldwin IV of Jerusalem (b. 1161)
• 1279 – Jeanne of Dammartin, Queen consort of Castile and León (b. 1216)
• 1322 – Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford, English general and politician, Lord High Constable of England (b. 1276)
• 1405 – Margaret III, Countess of Flanders (b. 1350)
• 1410 – John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset, French-English admiral and politician, Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports (b. 1373)^[8]
• 1457 – Ladislaus Hunyadi, Hungarian politician (b. 1433)
• 1485 – Anne Neville, queen of Richard III of England (b. 1456)
• 1559 – Anthony St. Leger, English-Irish politician Lord Deputy of Ireland (b. 1496)
• 1649 – Jean de Brébeuf, French-Canadian missionary and saint (b. 1593)
• 1679 – John Leverett, English general and politician, 19th Governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony (b. 1616)
• 1721 – James Craggs the Elder, English politician, Postmaster General of the United Kingdom (b. 1657)
• 1736 – Giovanni Battista Pergolesi, Italian organist and composer (b. 1710)
• 1737 – Benjamin Wadsworth, American minister and academic (b. 1670)
• 1738 – George Bähr, German architect, designed the Dresden Frauenkirche (b. 1666)
• 1747 – Christian August, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst (b. 1690)
• 1838 – Nathaniel Bowditch, American captain and mathematician (b. 1773)
• 1841 – Félix Savart, French physicist and psychologist (d. 1791)
• 1868 – David Wilmot, American politician, sponsor of Wilmot Proviso (b. 1814)
• 1884 – Art Croft, American baseball player (b. 1855)
• 1888 – Hippolyte Carnot, French politician (b. 1801)
• 1892 – Samuel F. Miller, American lawyer and politician (b. 1827)
• 1898 – Aubrey Beardsley, English author and illustrator (b. 1872)
• 1899 – Joseph Medill, American journalist and politician, 26th Mayor of Chicago (b. 1823)
• 1903 – Roy Bean, American lawyer and judge (b. 1825)
• 1912 – Max Burckhard, Austrian theater director (b. 1854)
• 1914 – Gaston Calmette, French journalist (b. 1858)
• 1914 – Charles Albert Gobat, Swiss lawyer and politician, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1843)
• 1914 – John Murray, Scottish oceanographer, biologist, and limnologist (b. 1841)
• 1925 – August von Wassermann, German bacteriologist and hygienist (b. 1866)
• 1930 – Miguel Primo de Rivera, Spanish general and politician, Prime Minister of Spain (b. 1870)
• 1935 – John James Rickard Macleod, Scottish physician and physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1876)
• 1935 – Aron Nimzowitsch, Latvian-Danish chess player (b. 1886)
• 1936 – Marguerite Durand, French actress, journalist, and activist (b. 1864)
• 1937 – Alexander von Staël-Holstein, Estonian orientalist and sinologist (b. 1877)
• 1940 – Selma Lagerlöf, Swedish author and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1858)
• 1945 – Börries von Münchhausen, German poet (b. 1874)
• 1955 – Nicolas de Staël, French-Russian painter and illustrator (b. 1914)
• 1957 – Constantin Brâncuși, Romanian-French sculptor, painter, and photographer (b. 1876)
• 1958 – Leon Cadore, American baseball player (b. 1891)
• 1961 – Chen Geng, Chinese general and politician (b. 1903)
• 1961 – Václav Talich, Czech violinist and conductor (b. 1883)
• 1963 – Laura Adams Armer, American author and photographer (b. 1874)
• 1965 – Alice Herz, German activist (b. 1882)
• 1967 – Thomas MacGreevy, Irish poet (b. 1893)
• 1968 – Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco, Italian-American pianist and composer (b. 1895)
• 1968 – Gunnar Ekelöf, Swedish poet and translator (b. 1907)
• 1970 – Tammi Terrell, American singer (b. 1945)
• 1971 – Bebe Daniels, American actress (b. 1901)
• 1971 – Thomas E. Dewey, American lawyer and politician, 47th Governor of New York (b. 1902)
• 1972 – Pie Traynor, American baseball player (b. 1898)
• 1975 – T-Bone Walker, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1910)
• 1977 – Kamal Jumblatt, Lebanese lawyer and politician (b. 1917)
• 1979 – Jean Monnet, French economist and politician (b. 1888)
• 1980 – Tamara de Lempicka, Polish-American painter (b. 1898)
• 1983 – Arthur Godfrey, American actor and television host (b. 1903)
• 1983 – Fred Rose, Polish-Canadian politician (b. 1907)
• 1985 – Roger Sessions, American composer, critic, and educator (b. 1896)
• 1985 – Eddie Shore, Canadian-American ice hockey player (b. 1902)
• 1988 – Jigger Statz, American baseball player (b.1897)
• 1988 – Mickey Thompson, American race car driver (b. 1928)
• 1990 – Ernst Bacon, American pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1898)
• 1991 – Chris Austin, American country singer (b .1964)
• 1991 – Jean Bellette, Australian artist (b. 1908)
• 1992 – Yves Rocard, French physicist and engineer (b. 1903)
• 1994 – Eric Show, American baseball player (b. 1956)
• 1998 – Derek Barton, English-American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1918)
• 1998 – Esther Bubley, American photographer (b. 1921)
• 1999 – Gratien Gélinas, Canadian actor, director, and playwright (b. 1909)
• 2000 – Thomas Ferebee, American colonel and pilot (b. 1918)
• 2000 – Pavel Prudnikau, Belarusian poet and author (b. 1911)
• 2000 – Michael Starr, Canadian judge and politician, 16th Canadian Minister of Labour (b. 1910)
• 2000 – Carlos Velázquez, Puerto Rican pitcher (b. 1948)
• 2001 – Bob Wollek, French race car driver (b. 1943)
• 2003 – Rachel Corrie, American activist (b. 1979)
• 2003 – Ronald Ferguson, English captain, polo player, and manager (b. 1931)
• 2004 – Vilém Tauský, Czech conductor and composer (b. 1910)
• 2005 – Todd Bell, American football player (b. 1958)
• 2005 – Ralph Erskine, English architect, designed The London Ark (b. 1914)
• 2005 – Dick Radatz, American baseball player (b. 1937)
• 2007 – Manjural Islam Rana, Bangladeshi cricketer (b. 1984)
• 2008 – Bill Brown, Australian cricketer and soldier (b. 1912)
• 2008 – Ivan Dixon, American actor, director, and producer (b. 1931)
• 2008 – Gary Hart, American wrestler and manager (b. 1942)
• 2011 – Richard Wirthlin, American religious leader (b. 1931)
• 2012 – Donald E. Hillman, American colonel and pilot (b. 1918)
• 2012 – Takaaki Yoshimoto, Japanese poet, philosopher, and critic (b. 1924)
• 2013 – Jamal Nazrul Islam, Bangladeshi physicist and cosmologist (b. 1939)
• 2013 – José Alfredo Martínez de Hoz, Argentinian economist and politician, Minister of Economy of Argentina (b. 1925)
• 2013 – Yadier Pedroso, Cuban pitcher (b. 1986)
• 2013 – Ruchoma Shain, American-born teacher and author (b. 1914)
• 2013 – Marina Solodkin, Russian-Israeli academic and politician (b. 1952)
• 2013 – Frank Thornton, English actor (b. 1921)
• 2014 – Gary Bettenhausen, American race car driver (b. 1941)
• 2014 – Donald Crothers, American chemist and academic (b. 1937)
• 2014 – Yulisa Pat Amadu Maddy, Sierra Leonean author, poet, and playwright (b. 1936)
• 2014 – Steve Moore, English author and illustrator (b. 1949)
• 2014 – Alexander Pochinok, Russian economist and politician (b. 1958)
• 2015 – Jack Haley, American basketball player, coach, and sportscaster (b. 1964)
• 2015 – Don Robertson, American pianist and composer (b. 1922)
• 2016 – Alexander Esenin-Volpin, Russian-American mathematician and poet (b. 1924)
• 2016 – Frank Sinatra Jr., American singer and actor (b. 1944)
• 2017 – Lewis Rowland, American neurologist (b. 1925)
• 2018 – Louise Slaughter, Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York (b. 1929)

Ο πρίγκιπας Αλβέρτος του Μονακό γίνεται 61 και σβήνει κεράκια με τα παιδιά του 

H «Κυρία Επιθεώρηση» στο Regency Casino Thessaloniki 

• 45 BC – In his last victory, Julius Caesar defeats the Pompeian forces of Titus Labienus and Pompey the Younger in the Battle of Munda.
• 180 – Commodus becomes sole emperor of the Roman Empire at the age of eighteen, following the death of his father, Marcus Aurelius.^[1]
• 455 – Petronius Maximus becomes, with support of the Roman Senate, emperor of the Western Roman Empire; he forces Licinia Eudoxia, the widow of his predecessor, Valentinian III, to marry him.^[2]
• 1001 – The Raja of Butuan in what is now the Philippines sends a tributary mission to the Song dynasty.
• 1337 – Edward, the Black Prince is made Duke of Cornwall, the first Duchy in England.
• 1452 – The Battle of Los Alporchones is fought in the context of the Spanish Reconquista between the Emirate of Granada and the combined forces of the Kingdom of Castile and Murcia resulting in a Christian victory.
• 1560 – Fort Coligny on Villegagnon Island in Rio de Janeiro is attacked and destroyed during the Portuguese campaign against France Antarctique.
• 1677 – The Siege of Valenciennes, during the Franco-Dutch War, ends with France's taking of the city.
• 1776 – American Revolution: British forces evacuate Boston, ending the Siege of Boston, after George Washington and Henry Knox place artillery in positions overlooking the city.
• 1780 – American Revolution: George Washington grants the Continental Army a holiday "as an act of solidarity with the Irish in their fight for independence".
• 1805 – The Italian Republic, with Napoleon as president, becomes the Kingdom of Italy, with Napoleon as King.
• 1824 – The Anglo-Dutch Treaty is signed in London, dividing the Malay archipelago. As a result, the Malay Peninsula is dominated by the British, while Sumatra and Java and surrounding areas are dominated by the Dutch.
• 1842 – The Relief Society of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is formed.
• 1852 – Annibale De Gasparis discovers in Naples the asteroid Psyche from the north dome of the Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte
• 1860 – The First Taranaki War begins in Taranaki, New Zealand, a major phase of the New Zealand land wars.
• 1861 – The Kingdom of Italy is proclaimed.
• 1891 – SS Utopia collides with HMS Anson in the Bay of Gibraltar and sinks, killing 562 of the 880 passengers on board.
• 1921 – The Second Polish Republic adopts the March Constitution.
• 1939 – Second Sino-Japanese War: Battle of Nanchang between the Kuomintang and Japan begins.
• 1941 – In Washington, D.C., the National Gallery of Art is officially opened by President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
• 1942 – Holocaust: The first Jews from the Lvov Ghetto are gassed at the Belzec death camp in what is today eastern Poland.
• 1945 – The Ludendorff Bridge in Remagen, Germany, collapses, ten days after its capture.
• 1947 – First flight of the B-45 Tornado strategic bomber.
• 1948 – Belgium, France, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom sign the Treaty of Brussels, a precursor to the North Atlantic Treaty establishing NATO.
• 1950 – Researchers at the University of California, Berkeley announce the creation of element 98, which they name "californium".
• 1957 – A plane crash in Cebu, Philippines kills Philippine President Ramon Magsaysay and 24 others.
• 1958 – The United States launches the Vanguard 1 satellite.
• 1959 – Tenzin Gyatso, the 14th Dalai Lama, flees Tibet for India.
• 1960 – U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower signs the National Security Council directive on the anti-Cuban covert action program that will ultimately lead to the Bay of Pigs Invasion.
• 1963 – Mount Agung erupted on Bali killing more than 1,100 people.
• 1966 – Off the coast of Spain in the Mediterranean, the DSV Alvin submarine finds a missing American hydrogen bomb.
• 1968 – As a result of nerve gas testing in Skull Valley, Utah, over 6,000 sheep are found dead.
• 1969 – Golda Meir becomes the first female Prime Minister of Israel.
• 1973 – The Pulitzer Prize-winning photograph Burst of Joy is taken, depicting a former prisoner of war being reunited with his family, which came to symbolize the end of United States involvement in the Vietnam War.
• 1979 – The Penmanshiel Tunnel collapses during engineering works, killing two workers.
• 1985 – Serial killer Richard Ramirez, aka the "Night Stalker", commits the first two murders in his Los Angeles murder spree.
• 1988 – A Colombian Boeing 727 jetliner, Avianca Flight 410, crashes into a mountainside near the Venezuelan border killing 143.
• 1988 – Eritrean War of Independence: The Nadew Command, an Ethiopian army corps in Eritrea, is attacked on three sides by military units of the Eritrean People's Liberation Front in the opening action of the Battle of Afabet.
• 1992 – Israeli Embassy attack in Buenos Aires: Car bomb attack kills 29 and injures 242.
• 1992 – A referendum to end apartheid in South Africa is passed 68.7% to 31.2%.
• 2000 – Five hundred thirty members of the Ugandan cult Movement for the Restoration of the Ten Commandments of God die in a fire, considered to be a mass murder or suicide orchestrated by leaders of the cult. Elsewhere another 248 members are later found dead.
• 2003 – Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs Robin Cook, resigns from the British Cabinet in disagreement with government plans for the 2003 invasion of Iraq.
• 2004 – Unrest in Kosovo: More than 22 are killed and 200 wounded. Thirty-five Serbian Orthodox shrines in Kosovo and two mosques in Serbia are destroyed.

• 763 – Harun al-Rashid, Abbasid caliph (d. 809)
• 1231 – Emperor Shijō of Japan (d. 1242)
• 1473 – James IV of Scotland (d. 1513)
• 1523 – Giovanni Francesco Commendone, Catholic cardinal (d. 1584)
• 1537 – Toyotomi Hideyoshi, Japanese daimyō (d. 1598)
• 1611 – Robert Douglas, Count of Skenninge, Swedish field marshal (d. 1662)
• 1665 – Élisabeth Jacquet de La Guerre, French harpsichord player and composer (d. 1729)
• 1676 – Thomas Boston, Scottish philosopher and theologian (d. 1732)
• 1686 – Jean-Baptiste Oudry, French painter and engraver (d. 1755)
• 1725 – Lachlan McIntosh, Scottish-American general and politician (d. 1806)
• 1777 – Patrick Brontë, Irish-English priest and author (d. 1861)
• 1777 – Roger B. Taney, American politician and jurist, 5th Chief Justice of the United States (d. 1864)
• 1780 – Thomas Chalmers, Scottish minister, economist, and educator (d. 1847)
• 1781 – Ebenezer Elliott, English poet and educator (d. 1849)
• 1804 – Jim Bridger, American fur trader and explorer (d. 1881)
• 1806 – Norbert Rillieux, African American inventor and chemical engineer (d. 1894)
• 1820 – Jean Ingelow, English poet and author (d. 1897)
• 1834 – Gottlieb Daimler, German engineer and businessman, co-founded Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft (d. 1900)
• 1839 – Josef Rheinberger, Liechtensteiner-German organist and composer (d. 1901)
• 1846 – Kate Greenaway, English author and illustrator (d. 1901)
• 1849 – Charles F. Brush, American businessman and philanthropist, co-invented the Arc lamp (d. 1929)
• 1849 – Cornelia Clapp, American marine biologist (d. 1934)
• 1856 – Mikhail Vrubel, Russian painter (d. 1910)
• 1862 – Silvio Gesell, Belgian merchant and economist (d. 1930)
• 1864 – Joseph Baptista, Indian engineer, lawyer, and politician (d. 1930)
• 1866 – Pierce Butler, American lawyer and jurist (d. 1939)
• 1867 – Patrice Contamine de Latour, Spanish poet (d. 1926)
• 1877 – Edith New, one of the first two British militant suffragettes.
• 1877 – Otto Gross, Austrian-German psychoanalyst and philosopher (d. 1920)
• 1880 – Patrick Hastings, English lawyer and politician, Attorney General for England and Wales (d. 1952)
• 1880 – Lawrence Oates, English lieutenant and explorer (d. 1912)
• 1881 – Walter Rudolf Hess, Swiss physiologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1973)
• 1884 – Alcide Nunez, American clarinet player (d. 1934)
• 1885 – Ralph Rose, American shot putter, discus thrower, and tug of war competitor (d. 1913)
• 1886 – Princess Patricia of Connaught (d. 1974)
• 1888 – Paul Ramadier, French lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of France (d. 1961)
• 1889 – Harry Clarke, Irish stained-glass artist and book illustrator (d. 1931)
• 1891 – Ross McLarty, Australian politician, 17th Premier of Western Australia (d. 1962)^[3]
• 1892 – Sayed Darwish, Egyptian singer-songwriter and producer (d. 1923)
• 1894 – Paul Green, American playwright and academic (d. 1981)
• 1895 – Lloyd Rees, Australian painter (d. 1988)
• 1901 – Alfred Newman, American composer and conductor (d. 1970)
• 1902 – Bobby Jones, American golfer and lawyer (d. 1971)
• 1904 – Chaim Gross, Austrian-American sculptor and educator (d. 1991)
• 1906 – Brigitte Helm, German-Swiss actress (d. 1996)
• 1907 – Jean Van Houtte, Belgian academic and politician, 50th Prime Minister of Belgium (d. 1991)
• 1907 – Takeo Miki, Japanese politician, 41st Prime Minister of Japan (d. 1988)
• 1910 – Sonny Werblin, American businessman and philanthropist (d. 1991)
• 1912 – Bayard Rustin, American activist (d. 1987)
• 1912 – Manohar Aich, Indian bodybuilder and Mr. Universe (d. 2016)
• 1914 – Sammy Baugh, American football player and coach (d. 2008)
• 1915 – Robert S. Arbib Jr., American ornithologist, writer and conservationist (d. 1987)
• 1915 – Ray Ellington, English drummer and bandleader (d. 1985)
• 1915 – Bill Roycroft, Australian equestrian rider (d. 2011)
• 1919 – Nat King Cole, American singer, pianist, and television host (d. 1965)
• 1920 – Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Bangladeshi politician, 1st President of Bangladesh (d. 1975)
• 1921 – Meir Amit, Israeli general and politician, 12th Israeli Minister of Communications (d. 2009)
• 1922 – Patrick Suppes, American psychologist and philosopher (d. 2014)
• 1924 – Stephen Dodgson, English composer and educator (d. 2013)
• 1925 – Gabriele Ferzetti, Italian actor (d. 2015)
• 1926 – Siegfried Lenz, Polish-German author and playwright (d. 2014)
• 1927 – Betty Allen, American soprano and educator (d. 2009)
• 1928 – William John McKeag, Canadian businessman and politician, 17th Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba (d. 2007)
• 1930 – Paul Horn, American-Canadian flute player and saxophonist (d. 2014)
• 1930 – James Irwin, American colonel, pilot, and astronaut (d. 1991)
• 1931 – Patricia Breslin, American actress (d. 2011)
• 1931 – David Peakall, English-American chemist and toxicologist (d. 2001)
• 1933 – Myrlie Evers-Williams, American journalist and activist
• 1933 – Penelope Lively, English author
• 1935 – Fred T. Mackenzie, American biologist and academic
• 1935 – Adam Wade, American singer, drummer, and actor
• 1936 – Ladislav Kupkovič, Slovakian composer and conductor (d. 2016)
• 1936 – Ken Mattingly, American admiral, pilot, and astronaut
• 1937 – Galina Samsova, Russian ballerina
• 1938 – Rudolf Nureyev, Russian-French dancer and choreographer (d. 1993)
• 1938 – Keith O'Brien, Northern Ireland-born Scottish cleric, theologian, and cardinal
• 1938 – Zola Taylor, American singer (d. 2007)
• 1939 – Jim Gary, American sculptor (d. 2006)
• 1939 – Bill Graham, Canadian academic and politician, 4th Canadian Minister of Foreign Affairs
• 1939 – Robin Knox-Johnston, English sailor and first person to perform a single-handed non-stop circumnavigation of the globe
• 1939 – Giovanni Trapattoni, Italian footballer and manager
• 1940 – Mark White, American lawyer and politician, 43rd Governor of Texas
• 1941 – Wang Jin-pyng, Taiwanese soldier and politician
• 1941 – Paul Kantner, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2016)
• 1941 – Max Stafford-Clark, English director and academic
• 1942 – John Wayne Gacy, American serial killer and rapist
• 1943 – Jeff Banks, Welsh fashion designer
• 1943 – Andrew Brook, Canadian philosopher, author, and academic
• 1944 – Pattie Boyd, English model, author, and photographer
• 1944 – Cito Gaston, American baseball player and manager
• 1944 – John Sebastian, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1945 – Michael Hayden, American general, 20th Director of the Central Intelligence Agency
• 1947 – Yury Chernavsky, Russian-American songwriter and producer
• 1948 – William Gibson, American-Canadian author and screenwriter
• 1948 – Alex MacDonald, Scottish footballer and manager
• 1949 – Patrick Duffy, American actor, director, and producer
• 1949 – Pat Rice, Irish footballer and coach
• 1949 – Stuart Rose, English businessman
• 1951 – Scott Gorham, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1951 – Craig Ramsay, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
• 1951 – Kurt Russell, American actor and producer
• 1952 – Barry Horne, English activist (d. 2001)
• 1953 – Filemon Lagman, Filipino activist (d. 2001)
• 1953 – Chuck Muncie, American football player (d. 2013)
• 1954 – Lesley-Anne Down, English actress
• 1955 – Cynthia McKinney, American activist and politician
• 1955 – Paul Overstreet, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1955 – Gary Sinise, American actor, director, and bass player
• 1956 – Patrick McDonnell, American author and illustrator
• 1956 – Rory McGrath, British comedian, television personality, and writer
• 1957 – Michael Kelly, American journalist and author (d. 2003)
• 1958 – Christian Clemenson, American actor
• 1958 – Jorge Ramos, Mexican-American journalist and author
• 1959 – Danny Ainge, American baseball and basketball player
• 1959 – Paul Black, American singer-songwriter and drummer
• 1960 – Arye Gross, American actor
• 1960 – Vicki Lewis, American actress and singer
• 1961 – Sam Bowie, American basketball player
• 1961 – Dana Reeve, American actress, singer, and activist (d. 2006)
• 1961 – Casey Siemaszko, American actor
• 1962 – Carsten Almqvist, Swedish business executive
• 1962 – Ank Bijleveld, Dutch politician
• 1962 – Janet Gardner, American singer and guitarist
• 1962 – Clare Grogan, Scottish singer and actress
• 1962 – Rob Sitch, Australian actor, director, and producer
• 1963 – Roger Harper, Guyanese cricketer and coach
• 1964 – Stefano Borgonovo, Italian footballer (d. 2013)
• 1964 – Lee Dixon, English footballer and journalist
• 1964 – Rob Lowe, American actor and producer
• 1964 – Jacques Songo'o, Cameroonian footballer and coach
• 1965 – Andrew Hudson, South African cricketer
• 1966 – Andrew Rosindell, English journalist and politician
• 1967 – Jason Alchin, Australian rugby league player
• 1967 – Billy Corgan, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
• 1967 – Barry Minkow, American pastor and businessman
• 1968 – Eri Nitta, Japanese singer-songwriter and actress
• 1968 – Mathew St. Patrick, American actor and producer
• 1969 – Edgar Grospiron, French skier
• 1969 – Alexander McQueen, English fashion designer, founded own eponymous brand (d. 2010)
• 1970 – Patrick Lebeau, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1970 – Gene Ween, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1971 – Bill Mueller, American baseball player and coach
• 1972 – Melissa Auf der Maur, Canadian-American singer-songwriter and bass player
• 1972 – Torquil Campbell, English-Canadian singer-songwriter and actor
• 1972 – Mia Hamm, American soccer player
• 1973 – Rico Blanco, Filipino singer-songwriter, guitarist, producer, and actor
• 1973 – Caroline Corr, Irish singer and drummer
• 1973 – Vance Wilson, American baseball player and manager
• 1974 – Mark Dolan, English comedian and television host
• 1975 – Justin Hawkins, English singer-songwriter
• 1975 – Puneeth Rajkumar, Indian actor, singer, and producer
• 1975 – Test, Canadian-American wrestler (d. 2009)
• 1975 – Natalie Zea, American actress
• 1976 – Scott Downs, American baseball player
• 1976 – Stephen Gately, Irish singer-songwriter and actor (d. 2009)
• 1976 – Álvaro Recoba, Uruguayan footballer
• 1977 – Tamar Braxton, American singer-songwriter and actress
• 1978 – Zachery Kouwe, American journalist
• 1979 – Stormy Daniels, born Stephanie Gregory, American adult film actress
• 1979 – Andrew Ference, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1979 – Stephen Kramer Glickman, Canadian-American actor, director, producer, and fashion designer
• 1979 – Samoa Joe, American professional wrestler
• 1980 – Danny Califf, American soccer player
• 1980 – Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi, Pakistani tennis player
• 1981 – Aaron Baddeley, American-Australian golfer
• 1981 – Servet Çetin, Turkish footballer
• 1981 – Kyle Korver, American basketball player
• 1982 – Steven Pienaar, South African footballer
• 1983 – Raul Meireles, Portuguese footballer
• 1983 – James Heath, English golfer
• 1984 – Ryan Rottman, American actor, producer, and screenwriter
• 1985 – Tuğba Karademir, Turkish-Canadian figure skater
• 1986 – Chris Davis, American baseball player
• 1986 – Edin Džeko, Bosnian footballer
• 1986 – Miles Kane, English singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1986 – Silke Spiegelburg, German pole vaulter
• 1987 – Federico Fazio, Argentinian footballer
• 1987 – Krisnan Inu, New Zealand rugby league player
• 1987 – Ryan Parent, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1987 – Bobby Ryan, American ice hockey player
• 1988 – Rasmus Elm, Swedish footballer
• 1988 – Fraser Forster, English footballer
• 1988 – Grimes, Canadian artist musician and music video director
• 1988 – Ryan White, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1989 – Shinji Kagawa, Japanese footballer
• 1990 – Hozier, Irish singer-songwriter and musician
• 1990 – Saina Nehwal, Indian badminton player
• 1991 – Jack De Belin, Australian rugby league player
• 1992 – Patrick Cantlay, American golfer
• 1992 – John Boyega, English actor
• 1993 – Matteo Bianchetti, Italian footballer
• 1994 – Dean Britt, Australian rugby league player
• 1995 – Ashley Taylor, Australian rugby league player
• 1997 – Katie Ledecky, American swimmer

• 45 BC – Titus Labienus, Roman general (b. 100 BC)
• 45 BC – Publius Attius Varus, Roman governor of Africa
• 180 – Marcus Aurelius, Roman emperor (b. 121)
• 624 – Amr ibn Hishām, Arab polytheist
• 659 – Gertrude of Nivelles, Frankish abbess
• 836 – Haito, bishop of Basel
• 905 – Li Yu, Prince of De, prince and emperor of the Tang Dynasty
• 1008 – Kazan, emperor of Japan (b. 968)
• 1040 – Harold Harefoot, king of England
• 1058 – Lulach, king of Scotland
• 1199 – Jocelin of Glasgow, Scottish monk and bishop (b. 1130)
• 1267 – Pierre de Montreuil, French architect
• 1270 – Philip of Montfort, French knight and nobleman
• 1272 – Go-Saga, emperor of Japan (b. 1220)
• 1361 – An-Nasir Hasan, Mamluk sultan of Egypt
• 1394 – Louis of Enghien, French nobleman
• 1406 – Ibn Khaldun, Tunisian sociologist, historian, and scholar (b. 1332)
• 1425 – Ashikaga Yoshikazu, Japanese shōgun (b. 1407)
• 1516 – Giuliano de' Medici, Italian nobleman (b. 1479)
• 1527 – Rana Sanga, Indian ruler (b. 1482)
• 1565 – Alexander Ales, Scottish theologian and academic (b. 1500)
• 1611 – Sophia of Sweden, duchess of Saxe-Lauenburg (b. 1547)
• 1620 – John Sarkander, Polish-Moravian priest and saint (b. 1576)
• 1640 – Philip Massinger, English playwright (b. 1583)
• 1649 – Gabriel Lalemant, French missionary and saint (b. 1610)
• 1663 – Jerome Weston, 2nd Earl of Portland, English diplomat (b. 1605)
• 1680 – François de La Rochefoucauld, French author (b. 1613)
• 1704 – Menno van Coehoorn, Dutch soldier and engineer (b. 1641)
• 1715 – Gilbert Burnet, Scottish bishop and historian (b. 1643)
• 1741 – Jean-Baptiste Rousseau, French poet and playwright (b. 1671)
• 1764 – George Parker, 2nd Earl of Macclesfield, English astronomer and politician (b. 1695)
• 1782 – Daniel Bernoulli, Dutch-Swiss mathematician and physicist (b. 1700)
• 1828 – James Edward Smith, English botanist and entomologist (b. 1759)
• 1829 – Sophia Albertina, princess-abbess of Quedlinburg (b. 1753)
• 1830 – Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr, French general and politician (b. 1764)
• 1846 – Friedrich Bessel, German astronomer, mathematician, and physicist (b. 1784)
• 1849 – William II, Dutch sovereign prince and king (b. 1792)
• 1853 – Christian Doppler, Austrian physicist and mathematician (b. 1803)
• 1871 – Robert Chambers, Scottish geologist and publisher, co-founded Chambers Harrap (b. 1802)
• 1875 – Ferdinand Laub, Czech violinist and composer (b. 1832)
• 1893 – Jules Ferry, French lawyer and politician, 44th Prime Minister of France (b. 1832)
• 1917 – Franz Brentano, German philosopher and psychologist (b. 1838)
• 1926 – Aleksei Brusilov, Georgian-Russian general (b. 1853)
• 1937 – Austen Chamberlain, English politician, Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1863)
• 1940 – Philomène Belliveau, Canadian artist (b. 1854)
• 1946 – Dai Li, Chinese general (b. 1897)
• 1949 – Aleksandra Ekster, Russian-French painter and set designer (b. 1882)
• 1956 – Fred Allen, American actor, comedian, screenwriter, and author (b. 1894)
• 1956 – Irène Joliot-Curie, French physicist and chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1897)
• 1957 – Ramon Magsaysay, Filipino captain and politician, 7th President of the Philippines (b. 1907)
• 1958 – John Pius Boland, Irish tennis player and politician (b. 1870)
• 1958 – Bertha De Vriese, Belgian physician (b. 1877)
• 1961 – Susanna M. Salter, American activist and politician (b. 1860)
• 1965 – Amos Alonzo Stagg, American football player and coach (b. 1862)
• 1974 – Louis Kahn, American architect and academic, designed Jatiyo Sangsad Bhaban (b. 1901)
• 1976 – Luchino Visconti, Italian director and screenwriter (b. 1906)
• 1981 – Paul Dean, American baseball player (b. 1913)
• 1983 – Haldan Keffer Hartline, American physiologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1903)
• 1983 – Louisa E. Rhine, American botanist and parapsychologist (b. 1891)
• 1986 – Clarence D. Lester, African-American fighter pilot (b.1923)
• 1990 – Capucine, French model and actress (b. 1928)
• 1992 – Grace Stafford, American actress (b. 1903)
• 1993 – Helen Hayes, American actress (b. 1900)
• 1994 – Mai Zetterling, Swedish-English actress and director (b. 1925)
• 1996 – René Clément, French director and screenwriter (b. 1913)
• 1996 – Terry Stafford, American singer-songwriter (b. 1941)
• 1997 – Jermaine Stewart, American singer-songwriter and dancer (b. 1957)
• 1999 – Ernest Gold, Austrian-American composer (b. 1921)
• 1999 – Jean Pierre-Bloch, French activist (b. 1905)
• 2002 – Rosetta LeNoire, American actress and producer (b. 1911)
• 2002 – Văn Tiến Dũng, Vietnamese general and politician, 6th Minister of Defence for Vietnam (b. 1917)
• 2002 – Sylvester "Pat" Weaver, American television broadcaster and producer (b. 1908)
• 2005 – Royce Frith, Canadian lawyer, politician, and diplomat, Canadian High Commissioner to the United Kingdom (b. 1923)
• 2005 – George F. Kennan, American historian and diplomat, United States Ambassador to the Soviet Union (b. 1904)
• 2005 – Andre Norton, American author (b. 1912)
• 2006 – Oleg Cassini, French-American fashion designer (b. 1913)
• 2006 – Ray Meyer, American basketball player and coach (b. 1913)
• 2006 – İstemihan Taviloğlu, Turkish composer and educator (b. 1945)
• 2007 – John Backus, American mathematician and computer scientist, designed Fortran (b. 1924)
• 2007 – Roger Bennett, American singer-songwriter and pianist (b. 1959)
• 2008 – Roland Arnall, French-American businessman and diplomat, 63rd United States Ambassador to the Netherlands (b. 1939)
• 2009 – Clodovil Hernandes, Brazilian television host and politician (b. 1937)
• 2010 – Alex Chilton, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (b. 1950)
• 2010 – Sid Fleischman, American author and screenwriter (b. 1920)
• 2011 – Michael Gough, English actor (b. 1916)
• 2011 – Ferlin Husky, American country music singer (b. 1925)
• 2012 – Shenouda III, pope of Alexandria (b. 1923)
• 2012 – Margaret Whitlam, Australian swimmer and author (b. 1919)
• 2013 – William B. Caldwell III, American general (b. 1925)
• 2013 – Lawrence Fuchs, American scholar and academic (b. 1927)
• 2013 – A.B.C. Whipple, American journalist and historian (b. 1918)
• 2014 – Marek Galiński, Polish cyclist (b. 1974)
• 2014 – Joseph Kerman, American musicologist and critic (b. 1924)
• 2014 – Rachel Lambert Mellon, American gardener, philanthropist, art collector and political patron (b. 1910)
• 2015 – Frank Perris, Canadian motorcycle racer (b. 1931)
• 2016 – Meir Dagan, Israeli general (b. 1945)
• 2016 – Zoltán Kamondi, Hungarian director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1960)
• 2018 – Mike MacDonald, Canadian comedian (b. 1954)
• 2018 – Phan Văn Khải, the fifth Prime Minister of Vietnam (b. 1933)

• 45 BC – In his last victory, Julius Caesar defeats the Pompeian forces of Titus Labienus and Pompey the Younger in the Battle of Munda.
• 180 – Commodus becomes sole emperor of the Roman Empire at the age of eighteen, following the death of his father, Marcus Aurelius.^[1]
• 455 – Petronius Maximus becomes, with support of the Roman Senate, emperor of the Western Roman Empire; he forces Licinia Eudoxia, the widow of his predecessor, Valentinian III, to marry him.^[2]
• 1001 – The Raja of Butuan in what is now the Philippines sends a tributary mission to the Song dynasty.
• 1337 – Edward, the Black Prince is made Duke of Cornwall, the first Duchy in England.
• 1452 – The Battle of Los Alporchones is fought in the context of the Spanish Reconquista between the Emirate of Granada and the combined forces of the Kingdom of Castile and Murcia resulting in a Christian victory.
• 1560 – Fort Coligny on Villegagnon Island in Rio de Janeiro is attacked and destroyed during the Portuguese campaign against France Antarctique.
• 1677 – The Siege of Valenciennes, during the Franco-Dutch War, ends with France's taking of the city.
• 1776 – American Revolution: British forces evacuate Boston, ending the Siege of Boston, after George Washington and Henry Knox place artillery in positions overlooking the city.
• 1780 – American Revolution: George Washington grants the Continental Army a holiday "as an act of solidarity with the Irish in their fight for independence".
• 1805 – The Italian Republic, with Napoleon as president, becomes the Kingdom of Italy, with Napoleon as King.
• 1824 – The Anglo-Dutch Treaty is signed in London, dividing the Malay archipelago. As a result, the Malay Peninsula is dominated by the British, while Sumatra and Java and surrounding areas are dominated by the Dutch.
• 1842 – The Relief Society of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is formed.
• 1852 – Annibale De Gasparis discovers in Naples the asteroid Psyche from the north dome of the Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte
• 1860 – The First Taranaki War begins in Taranaki, New Zealand, a major phase of the New Zealand land wars.
• 1861 – The Kingdom of Italy is proclaimed.
• 1891 – SS Utopia collides with HMS Anson in the Bay of Gibraltar and sinks, killing 562 of the 880 passengers on board.
• 1921 – The Second Polish Republic adopts the March Constitution.
• 1939 – Second Sino-Japanese War: Battle of Nanchang between the Kuomintang and Japan begins.
• 1941 – In Washington, D.C., the National Gallery of Art is officially opened by President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
• 1942 – Holocaust: The first Jews from the Lvov Ghetto are gassed at the Belzec death camp in what is today eastern Poland.
• 1945 – The Ludendorff Bridge in Remagen, Germany, collapses, ten days after its capture.
• 1947 – First flight of the B-45 Tornado strategic bomber.
• 1948 – Belgium, France, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom sign the Treaty of Brussels, a precursor to the North Atlantic Treaty establishing NATO.
• 1950 – Researchers at the University of California, Berkeley announce the creation of element 98, which they name "californium".
• 1957 – A plane crash in Cebu, Philippines kills Philippine President Ramon Magsaysay and 24 others.
• 1958 – The United States launches the Vanguard 1 satellite.
• 1959 – Tenzin Gyatso, the 14th Dalai Lama, flees Tibet for India.
• 1960 – U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower signs the National Security Council directive on the anti-Cuban covert action program that will ultimately lead to the Bay of Pigs Invasion.
• 1963 – Mount Agung erupted on Bali killing more than 1,100 people.
• 1966 – Off the coast of Spain in the Mediterranean, the DSV Alvin submarine finds a missing American hydrogen bomb.
• 1968 – As a result of nerve gas testing in Skull Valley, Utah, over 6,000 sheep are found dead.
• 1969 – Golda Meir becomes the first female Prime Minister of Israel.
• 1973 – The Pulitzer Prize-winning photograph Burst of Joy is taken, depicting a former prisoner of war being reunited with his family, which came to symbolize the end of United States involvement in the Vietnam War.
• 1979 – The Penmanshiel Tunnel collapses during engineering works, killing two workers.
• 1985 – Serial killer Richard Ramirez, aka the "Night Stalker", commits the first two murders in his Los Angeles murder spree.
• 1988 – A Colombian Boeing 727 jetliner, Avianca Flight 410, crashes into a mountainside near the Venezuelan border killing 143.
• 1988 – Eritrean War of Independence: The Nadew Command, an Ethiopian army corps in Eritrea, is attacked on three sides by military units of the Eritrean People's Liberation Front in the opening action of the Battle of Afabet.
• 1992 – Israeli Embassy attack in Buenos Aires: Car bomb attack kills 29 and injures 242.
• 1992 – A referendum to end apartheid in South Africa is passed 68.7% to 31.2%.
• 2000 – Five hundred thirty members of the Ugandan cult Movement for the Restoration of the Ten Commandments of God die in a fire, considered to be a mass murder or suicide orchestrated by leaders of the cult. Elsewhere another 248 members are later found dead.
• 2003 – Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs Robin Cook, resigns from the British Cabinet in disagreement with government plans for the 2003 invasion of Iraq.
• 2004 – Unrest in Kosovo: More than 22 are killed and 200 wounded. Thirty-five Serbian Orthodox shrines in Kosovo and two mosques in Serbia are destroyed.

• 763 – Harun al-Rashid, Abbasid caliph (d. 809)
• 1231 – Emperor Shijō of Japan (d. 1242)
• 1473 – James IV of Scotland (d. 1513)
• 1523 – Giovanni Francesco Commendone, Catholic cardinal (d. 1584)
• 1537 – Toyotomi Hideyoshi, Japanese daimyō (d. 1598)
• 1611 – Robert Douglas, Count of Skenninge, Swedish field marshal (d. 1662)
• 1665 – Élisabeth Jacquet de La Guerre, French harpsichord player and composer (d. 1729)
• 1676 – Thomas Boston, Scottish philosopher and theologian (d. 1732)
• 1686 – Jean-Baptiste Oudry, French painter and engraver (d. 1755)
• 1725 – Lachlan McIntosh, Scottish-American general and politician (d. 1806)
• 1777 – Patrick Brontë, Irish-English priest and author (d. 1861)
• 1777 – Roger B. Taney, American politician and jurist, 5th Chief Justice of the United States (d. 1864)
• 1780 – Thomas Chalmers, Scottish minister, economist, and educator (d. 1847)
• 1781 – Ebenezer Elliott, English poet and educator (d. 1849)
• 1804 – Jim Bridger, American fur trader and explorer (d. 1881)
• 1806 – Norbert Rillieux, African American inventor and chemical engineer (d. 1894)
• 1820 – Jean Ingelow, English poet and author (d. 1897)
• 1834 – Gottlieb Daimler, German engineer and businessman, co-founded Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft (d. 1900)
• 1839 – Josef Rheinberger, Liechtensteiner-German organist and composer (d. 1901)
• 1846 – Kate Greenaway, English author and illustrator (d. 1901)
• 1849 – Charles F. Brush, American businessman and philanthropist, co-invented the Arc lamp (d. 1929)
• 1849 – Cornelia Clapp, American marine biologist (d. 1934)
• 1856 – Mikhail Vrubel, Russian painter (d. 1910)
• 1862 – Silvio Gesell, Belgian merchant and economist (d. 1930)
• 1864 – Joseph Baptista, Indian engineer, lawyer, and politician (d. 1930)
• 1866 – Pierce Butler, American lawyer and jurist (d. 1939)
• 1867 – Patrice Contamine de Latour, Spanish poet (d. 1926)
• 1877 – Edith New, one of the first two British militant suffragettes.
• 1877 – Otto Gross, Austrian-German psychoanalyst and philosopher (d. 1920)
• 1880 – Patrick Hastings, English lawyer and politician, Attorney General for England and Wales (d. 1952)
• 1880 – Lawrence Oates, English lieutenant and explorer (d. 1912)
• 1881 – Walter Rudolf Hess, Swiss physiologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1973)
• 1884 – Alcide Nunez, American clarinet player (d. 1934)
• 1885 – Ralph Rose, American shot putter, discus thrower, and tug of war competitor (d. 1913)
• 1886 – Princess Patricia of Connaught (d. 1974)
• 1888 – Paul Ramadier, French lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of France (d. 1961)
• 1889 – Harry Clarke, Irish stained-glass artist and book illustrator (d. 1931)
• 1891 – Ross McLarty, Australian politician, 17th Premier of Western Australia (d. 1962)^[3]
• 1892 – Sayed Darwish, Egyptian singer-songwriter and producer (d. 1923)
• 1894 – Paul Green, American playwright and academic (d. 1981)
• 1895 – Lloyd Rees, Australian painter (d. 1988)
• 1901 – Alfred Newman, American composer and conductor (d. 1970)
• 1902 – Bobby Jones, American golfer and lawyer (d. 1971)
• 1904 – Chaim Gross, Austrian-American sculptor and educator (d. 1991)
• 1906 – Brigitte Helm, German-Swiss actress (d. 1996)
• 1907 – Jean Van Houtte, Belgian academic and politician, 50th Prime Minister of Belgium (d. 1991)
• 1907 – Takeo Miki, Japanese politician, 41st Prime Minister of Japan (d. 1988)
• 1910 – Sonny Werblin, American businessman and philanthropist (d. 1991)
• 1912 – Bayard Rustin, American activist (d. 1987)
• 1912 – Manohar Aich, Indian bodybuilder and Mr. Universe (d. 2016)
• 1914 – Sammy Baugh, American football player and coach (d. 2008)
• 1915 – Robert S. Arbib Jr., American ornithologist, writer and conservationist (d. 1987)
• 1915 – Ray Ellington, English drummer and bandleader (d. 1985)
• 1915 – Bill Roycroft, Australian equestrian rider (d. 2011)
• 1919 – Nat King Cole, American singer, pianist, and television host (d. 1965)
• 1920 – Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Bangladeshi politician, 1st President of Bangladesh (d. 1975)
• 1921 – Meir Amit, Israeli general and politician, 12th Israeli Minister of Communications (d. 2009)
• 1922 – Patrick Suppes, American psychologist and philosopher (d. 2014)
• 1924 – Stephen Dodgson, English composer and educator (d. 2013)
• 1925 – Gabriele Ferzetti, Italian actor (d. 2015)
• 1926 – Siegfried Lenz, Polish-German author and playwright (d. 2014)
• 1927 – Betty Allen, American soprano and educator (d. 2009)
• 1928 – William John McKeag, Canadian businessman and politician, 17th Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba (d. 2007)
• 1930 – Paul Horn, American-Canadian flute player and saxophonist (d. 2014)
• 1930 – James Irwin, American colonel, pilot, and astronaut (d. 1991)
• 1931 – Patricia Breslin, American actress (d. 2011)
• 1931 – David Peakall, English-American chemist and toxicologist (d. 2001)
• 1933 – Myrlie Evers-Williams, American journalist and activist
• 1933 – Penelope Lively, English author
• 1935 – Fred T. Mackenzie, American biologist and academic
• 1935 – Adam Wade, American singer, drummer, and actor
• 1936 – Ladislav Kupkovič, Slovakian composer and conductor (d. 2016)
• 1936 – Ken Mattingly, American admiral, pilot, and astronaut
• 1937 – Galina Samsova, Russian ballerina
• 1938 – Rudolf Nureyev, Russian-French dancer and choreographer (d. 1993)
• 1938 – Keith O'Brien, Northern Ireland-born Scottish cleric, theologian, and cardinal
• 1938 – Zola Taylor, American singer (d. 2007)
• 1939 – Jim Gary, American sculptor (d. 2006)
• 1939 – Bill Graham, Canadian academic and politician, 4th Canadian Minister of Foreign Affairs
• 1939 – Robin Knox-Johnston, English sailor and first person to perform a single-handed non-stop circumnavigation of the globe
• 1939 – Giovanni Trapattoni, Italian footballer and manager
• 1940 – Mark White, American lawyer and politician, 43rd Governor of Texas
• 1941 – Wang Jin-pyng, Taiwanese soldier and politician
• 1941 – Paul Kantner, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2016)
• 1941 – Max Stafford-Clark, English director and academic
• 1942 – John Wayne Gacy, American serial killer and rapist
• 1943 – Jeff Banks, Welsh fashion designer
• 1943 – Andrew Brook, Canadian philosopher, author, and academic
• 1944 – Pattie Boyd, English model, author, and photographer
• 1944 – Cito Gaston, American baseball player and manager
• 1944 – John Sebastian, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1945 – Michael Hayden, American general, 20th Director of the Central Intelligence Agency
• 1947 – Yury Chernavsky, Russian-American songwriter and producer
• 1948 – William Gibson, American-Canadian author and screenwriter
• 1948 – Alex MacDonald, Scottish footballer and manager
• 1949 – Patrick Duffy, American actor, director, and producer
• 1949 – Pat Rice, Irish footballer and coach
• 1949 – Stuart Rose, English businessman
• 1951 – Scott Gorham, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1951 – Craig Ramsay, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
• 1951 – Kurt Russell, American actor and producer
• 1952 – Barry Horne, English activist (d. 2001)
• 1953 – Filemon Lagman, Filipino activist (d. 2001)
• 1953 – Chuck Muncie, American football player (d. 2013)
• 1954 – Lesley-Anne Down, English actress
• 1955 – Cynthia McKinney, American activist and politician
• 1955 – Paul Overstreet, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1955 – Gary Sinise, American actor, director, and bass player
• 1956 – Patrick McDonnell, American author and illustrator
• 1956 – Rory McGrath, British comedian, television personality, and writer
• 1957 – Michael Kelly, American journalist and author (d. 2003)
• 1958 – Christian Clemenson, American actor
• 1958 – Jorge Ramos, Mexican-American journalist and author
• 1959 – Danny Ainge, American baseball and basketball player
• 1959 – Paul Black, American singer-songwriter and drummer
• 1960 – Arye Gross, American actor
• 1960 – Vicki Lewis, American actress and singer
• 1961 – Sam Bowie, American basketball player
• 1961 – Dana Reeve, American actress, singer, and activist (d. 2006)
• 1961 – Casey Siemaszko, American actor
• 1962 – Carsten Almqvist, Swedish business executive
• 1962 – Ank Bijleveld, Dutch politician
• 1962 – Janet Gardner, American singer and guitarist
• 1962 – Clare Grogan, Scottish singer and actress
• 1962 – Rob Sitch, Australian actor, director, and producer
• 1963 – Roger Harper, Guyanese cricketer and coach
• 1964 – Stefano Borgonovo, Italian footballer (d. 2013)
• 1964 – Lee Dixon, English footballer and journalist
• 1964 – Rob Lowe, American actor and producer
• 1964 – Jacques Songo'o, Cameroonian footballer and coach
• 1965 – Andrew Hudson, South African cricketer
• 1966 – Andrew Rosindell, English journalist and politician
• 1967 – Jason Alchin, Australian rugby league player
• 1967 – Billy Corgan, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
• 1967 – Barry Minkow, American pastor and businessman
• 1968 – Eri Nitta, Japanese singer-songwriter and actress
• 1968 – Mathew St. Patrick, American actor and producer
• 1969 – Edgar Grospiron, French skier
• 1969 – Alexander McQueen, English fashion designer, founded own eponymous brand (d. 2010)
• 1970 – Patrick Lebeau, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1970 – Gene Ween, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1971 – Bill Mueller, American baseball player and coach
• 1972 – Melissa Auf der Maur, Canadian-American singer-songwriter and bass player
• 1972 – Torquil Campbell, English-Canadian singer-songwriter and actor
• 1972 – Mia Hamm, American soccer player
• 1973 – Rico Blanco, Filipino singer-songwriter, guitarist, producer, and actor
• 1973 – Caroline Corr, Irish singer and drummer
• 1973 – Vance Wilson, American baseball player and manager
• 1974 – Mark Dolan, English comedian and television host
• 1975 – Justin Hawkins, English singer-songwriter
• 1975 – Puneeth Rajkumar, Indian actor, singer, and producer
• 1975 – Test, Canadian-American wrestler (d. 2009)
• 1975 – Natalie Zea, American actress
• 1976 – Scott Downs, American baseball player
• 1976 – Stephen Gately, Irish singer-songwriter and actor (d. 2009)
• 1976 – Álvaro Recoba, Uruguayan footballer
• 1977 – Tamar Braxton, American singer-songwriter and actress
• 1978 – Zachery Kouwe, American journalist
• 1979 – Stormy Daniels, born Stephanie Gregory, American adult film actress
• 1979 – Andrew Ference, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1979 – Stephen Kramer Glickman, Canadian-American actor, director, producer, and fashion designer
• 1979 – Samoa Joe, American professional wrestler
• 1980 – Danny Califf, American soccer player
• 1980 – Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi, Pakistani tennis player
• 1981 – Aaron Baddeley, American-Australian golfer
• 1981 – Servet Çetin, Turkish footballer
• 1981 – Kyle Korver, American basketball player
• 1982 – Steven Pienaar, South African footballer
• 1983 – Raul Meireles, Portuguese footballer
• 1983 – James Heath, English golfer
• 1984 – Ryan Rottman, American actor, producer, and screenwriter
• 1985 – Tuğba Karademir, Turkish-Canadian figure skater
• 1986 – Chris Davis, American baseball player
• 1986 – Edin Džeko, Bosnian footballer
• 1986 – Miles Kane, English singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1986 – Silke Spiegelburg, German pole vaulter
• 1987 – Federico Fazio, Argentinian footballer
• 1987 – Krisnan Inu, New Zealand rugby league player
• 1987 – Ryan Parent, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1987 – Bobby Ryan, American ice hockey player
• 1988 – Rasmus Elm, Swedish footballer
• 1988 – Fraser Forster, English footballer
• 1988 – Grimes, Canadian artist musician and music video director
• 1988 – Ryan White, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1989 – Shinji Kagawa, Japanese footballer
• 1990 – Hozier, Irish singer-songwriter and musician
• 1990 – Saina Nehwal, Indian badminton player
• 1991 – Jack De Belin, Australian rugby league player
• 1992 – Patrick Cantlay, American golfer
• 1992 – John Boyega, English actor
• 1993 – Matteo Bianchetti, Italian footballer
• 1994 – Dean Britt, Australian rugby league player
• 1995 – Ashley Taylor, Australian rugby league player
• 1997 – Katie Ledecky, American swimmer

• 45 BC – Titus Labienus, Roman general (b. 100 BC)
• 45 BC – Publius Attius Varus, Roman governor of Africa
• 180 – Marcus Aurelius, Roman emperor (b. 121)
• 624 – Amr ibn Hishām, Arab polytheist
• 659 – Gertrude of Nivelles, Frankish abbess
• 836 – Haito, bishop of Basel
• 905 – Li Yu, Prince of De, prince and emperor of the Tang Dynasty
• 1008 – Kazan, emperor of Japan (b. 968)
• 1040 – Harold Harefoot, king of England
• 1058 – Lulach, king of Scotland
• 1199 – Jocelin of Glasgow, Scottish monk and bishop (b. 1130)
• 1267 – Pierre de Montreuil, French architect
• 1270 – Philip of Montfort, French knight and nobleman
• 1272 – Go-Saga, emperor of Japan (b. 1220)
• 1361 – An-Nasir Hasan, Mamluk sultan of Egypt
• 1394 – Louis of Enghien, French nobleman
• 1406 – Ibn Khaldun, Tunisian sociologist, historian, and scholar (b. 1332)
• 1425 – Ashikaga Yoshikazu, Japanese shōgun (b. 1407)
• 1516 – Giuliano de' Medici, Italian nobleman (b. 1479)
• 1527 – Rana Sanga, Indian ruler (b. 1482)
• 1565 – Alexander Ales, Scottish theologian and academic (b. 1500)
• 1611 – Sophia of Sweden, duchess of Saxe-Lauenburg (b. 1547)
• 1620 – John Sarkander, Polish-Moravian priest and saint (b. 1576)
• 1640 – Philip Massinger, English playwright (b. 1583)
• 1649 – Gabriel Lalemant, French missionary and saint (b. 1610)
• 1663 – Jerome Weston, 2nd Earl of Portland, English diplomat (b. 1605)
• 1680 – François de La Rochefoucauld, French author (b. 1613)
• 1704 – Menno van Coehoorn, Dutch soldier and engineer (b. 1641)
• 1715 – Gilbert Burnet, Scottish bishop and historian (b. 1643)
• 1741 – Jean-Baptiste Rousseau, French poet and playwright (b. 1671)
• 1764 – George Parker, 2nd Earl of Macclesfield, English astronomer and politician (b. 1695)
• 1782 – Daniel Bernoulli, Dutch-Swiss mathematician and physicist (b. 1700)
• 1828 – James Edward Smith, English botanist and entomologist (b. 1759)
• 1829 – Sophia Albertina, princess-abbess of Quedlinburg (b. 1753)
• 1830 – Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr, French general and politician (b. 1764)
• 1846 – Friedrich Bessel, German astronomer, mathematician, and physicist (b. 1784)
• 1849 – William II, Dutch sovereign prince and king (b. 1792)
• 1853 – Christian Doppler, Austrian physicist and mathematician (b. 1803)
• 1871 – Robert Chambers, Scottish geologist and publisher, co-founded Chambers Harrap (b. 1802)
• 1875 – Ferdinand Laub, Czech violinist and composer (b. 1832)
• 1893 – Jules Ferry, French lawyer and politician, 44th Prime Minister of France (b. 1832)
• 1917 – Franz Brentano, German philosopher and psychologist (b. 1838)
• 1926 – Aleksei Brusilov, Georgian-Russian general (b. 1853)
• 1937 – Austen Chamberlain, English politician, Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1863)
• 1940 – Philomène Belliveau, Canadian artist (b. 1854)
• 1946 – Dai Li, Chinese general (b. 1897)
• 1949 – Aleksandra Ekster, Russian-French painter and set designer (b. 1882)
• 1956 – Fred Allen, American actor, comedian, screenwriter, and author (b. 1894)
• 1956 – Irène Joliot-Curie, French physicist and chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1897)
• 1957 – Ramon Magsaysay, Filipino captain and politician, 7th President of the Philippines (b. 1907)
• 1958 – John Pius Boland, Irish tennis player and politician (b. 1870)
• 1958 – Bertha De Vriese, Belgian physician (b. 1877)
• 1961 – Susanna M. Salter, American activist and politician (b. 1860)
• 1965 – Amos Alonzo Stagg, American football player and coach (b. 1862)
• 1974 – Louis Kahn, American architect and academic, designed Jatiyo Sangsad Bhaban (b. 1901)
• 1976 – Luchino Visconti, Italian director and screenwriter (b. 1906)
• 1981 – Paul Dean, American baseball player (b. 1913)
• 1983 – Haldan Keffer Hartline, American physiologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1903)
• 1983 – Louisa E. Rhine, American botanist and parapsychologist (b. 1891)
• 1986 – Clarence D. Lester, African-American fighter pilot (b.1923)
• 1990 – Capucine, French model and actress (b. 1928)
• 1992 – Grace Stafford, American actress (b. 1903)
• 1993 – Helen Hayes, American actress (b. 1900)
• 1994 – Mai Zetterling, Swedish-English actress and director (b. 1925)
• 1996 – René Clément, French director and screenwriter (b. 1913)
• 1996 – Terry Stafford, American singer-songwriter (b. 1941)
• 1997 – Jermaine Stewart, American singer-songwriter and dancer (b. 1957)
• 1999 – Ernest Gold, Austrian-American composer (b. 1921)
• 1999 – Jean Pierre-Bloch, French activist (b. 1905)
• 2002 – Rosetta LeNoire, American actress and producer (b. 1911)
• 2002 – Văn Tiến Dũng, Vietnamese general and politician, 6th Minister of Defence for Vietnam (b. 1917)
• 2002 – Sylvester "Pat" Weaver, American television broadcaster and producer (b. 1908)
• 2005 – Royce Frith, Canadian lawyer, politician, and diplomat, Canadian High Commissioner to the United Kingdom (b. 1923)
• 2005 – George F. Kennan, American historian and diplomat, United States Ambassador to the Soviet Union (b. 1904)
• 2005 – Andre Norton, American author (b. 1912)
• 2006 – Oleg Cassini, French-American fashion designer (b. 1913)
• 2006 – Ray Meyer, American basketball player and coach (b. 1913)
• 2006 – İstemihan Taviloğlu, Turkish composer and educator (b. 1945)
• 2007 – John Backus, American mathematician and computer scientist, designed Fortran (b. 1924)
• 2007 – Roger Bennett, American singer-songwriter and pianist (b. 1959)
• 2008 – Roland Arnall, French-American businessman and diplomat, 63rd United States Ambassador to the Netherlands (b. 1939)
• 2009 – Clodovil Hernandes, Brazilian television host and politician (b. 1937)
• 2010 – Alex Chilton, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (b. 1950)
• 2010 – Sid Fleischman, American author and screenwriter (b. 1920)
• 2011 – Michael Gough, English actor (b. 1916)
• 2011 – Ferlin Husky, American country music singer (b. 1925)
• 2012 – Shenouda III, pope of Alexandria (b. 1923)
• 2012 – Margaret Whitlam, Australian swimmer and author (b. 1919)
• 2013 – William B. Caldwell III, American general (b. 1925)
• 2013 – Lawrence Fuchs, American scholar and academic (b. 1927)
• 2013 – A.B.C. Whipple, American journalist and historian (b. 1918)
• 2014 – Marek Galiński, Polish cyclist (b. 1974)
• 2014 – Joseph Kerman, American musicologist and critic (b. 1924)
• 2014 – Rachel Lambert Mellon, American gardener, philanthropist, art collector and political patron (b. 1910)
• 2015 – Frank Perris, Canadian motorcycle racer (b. 1931)
• 2016 – Meir Dagan, Israeli general (b. 1945)
• 2016 – Zoltán Kamondi, Hungarian director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1960)
• 2018 – Mike MacDonald, Canadian comedian (b. 1954)
• 2018 – Phan Văn Khải, the fifth Prime Minister of Vietnam (b. 1933)